Nitrate Accummulation in Plants

It is well known that plants being grown under low light conditions can accumulate nitrate (NO3), the amount depending on the growing conditions and availability of NO3-N in the rooting medium. Those growing plants hydroponically maybe able to reduce this accumulation by increasing the concentration of molybdenum (Mo) in the nutrient solution formulation (1 to 2 ppm) higher than normally recommended, and in addition, adding ammonium-nitrogen (NH4-N) to the nutrient solution formulation so that it constitutes 15 to 25% of the total N. There is also a plant species factor that is important if the plants being grown are for direct human or animal consumption as a high NO3 content can pose a potential health hazard. When growing plants for direct human or animal consumption, the NO3-N concentration in the harvested product should be determined for their market suitability. When needed, adjustments in the growing method should be made in order to minimize NO3-N plant accumulation.